PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
4CL

4CL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family 4CL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 25907 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 25910 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 25914 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
artemisia_tridentata_ANN39727-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN39727-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41246-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41246-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41247-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41247-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41249-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41249-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41266-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41266-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41267-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41267-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41268-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41268-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN41384-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN41384-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN42382-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN42382-RA
artemisia_tridentata_ANN42806-RA artemisia_tridentata artemisia_tridentata_ANN42806-RA
Aaltiscaffold101740003120.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold101740003120.1
Aaltiscaffold104770009380.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold104770009380.1
Aaltiscaffold1150022560.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1150022560.1
Aaltiscaffold1170028540.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1170028540.1
Aaltiscaffold11820033320.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold11820033320.1
Aaltiscaffold1200041370.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1200041370.1
Aaltiscaffold14990062810.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold14990062810.1
Aaltiscaffold14990063250.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold14990063250.1
Aaltiscaffold14990063270.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold14990063270.1
Aaltiscaffold16180069410.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold16180069410.1
Aaltiscaffold16460073490.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold16460073490.1
Aaltiscaffold1718340080770.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1718340080770.1
Aaltiscaffold1720950090280.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1720950090280.1
Aaltiscaffold1721140092320.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1721140092320.1
Aaltiscaffold1800106480.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1800106480.1
Aaltiscaffold1890121590.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold1890121590.1
Aaltiscaffold19640132410.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold19640132410.1
Aaltiscaffold19640132560.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold19640132560.1
Aaltiscaffold2180158920.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold2180158920.1
Aaltiscaffold2190161600.1 artocarpus_altilis Aaltiscaffold2190161600.1