PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
DFR

DFR

Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase reference family.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 484 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Diospyros kaki
Aegilops tauschii
Hordeum vulgare
Triticum aestivum
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 1310 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
MAKER_34592-RA amaranthus_palmeri MAKER_34592-RA
mRNA22345.CDS6 amaranthus_palmeri mRNA22345.CDS6
amaranthus_tricolor_g10225.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g10225.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g10319.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g10319.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g12306.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g12306.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g12446.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g12446.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g12448.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g12448.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g1275.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g1275.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14033.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14033.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14142.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14142.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14182.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14182.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14183.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14183.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14184.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14184.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14185.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14185.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14186.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14186.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14187.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14187.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14372.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14372.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g14442.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g14442.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g15596.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g15596.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g16930.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g16930.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g17919.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g17919.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g17999.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g17999.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g18761.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g18761.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g19441.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g19441.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g20158.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g20158.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g21659.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g21659.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g21671.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g21671.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g25108.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g25108.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g2512.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g2512.t1
amaranthus_tricolor_g25792.t1 amaranthus_tricolor amaranthus_tricolor_g25792.t1