PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
4CL

4CL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family 4CL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 25907 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 25910 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 25914 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL09440 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL09440
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL09911 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL09911
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10302 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10302
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10645 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10645
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10872 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL10872
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL11998 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL11998
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL14049 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL14049
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL14451 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL14451
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL_000410 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL_000410
balanophora_subcupularis_BAL_009557 balanophora_subcupularis balanophora_subcupularis_BAL_009557
BAvulContig1220021950.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig1220021950.1
BAvulContig1350032600.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig1350032600.1
BAvulContig13570033020.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig13570033020.1
BAvulContig13570033030.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig13570033030.1
BAvulContig1420037940.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig1420037940.1
BAvulContig15920051420.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig15920051420.1
BAvulContig17350058720.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig17350058720.1
BAvulContig2060076900.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2060076900.1
BAvulContig2060076910.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2060076910.1
BAvulContig2060076930.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2060076930.1
BAvulContig2370091910.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2370091910.1
BAvulContig2370091970.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2370091970.1
BAvulContig2370092070.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2370092070.1
BAvulContig240093730.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig240093730.1
BAvulContig25360100150.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig25360100150.1
BAvulContig2660105860.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2660105860.1
BAvulContig2700108040.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2700108040.1
BAvulContig28050112650.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig28050112650.1
BAvulContig2940116770.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig2940116770.1
BAvulContig30300119650.1 barbarea_vulgaris BAvulContig30300119650.1