PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
4CL

4CL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family 4CL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 25907 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 25910 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 25914 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17056 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17056
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17057 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17057
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17058 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17058
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17163 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17163
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17247 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17247
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17454 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_17454
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_18935 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_18935
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19310 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19310
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19439 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19439
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19516 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_19516
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_21132 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_21132
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_21212 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_21212
acorus_gramineus_AGRA_22961 acorus_gramineus acorus_gramineus_AGRA_22961
ATA015.13.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA015.13.t1
ATA015.14.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA015.14.t1
ATA017.11.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA017.11.t1
ATA021.95.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA021.95.t1
ATA031.37.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA031.37.t1
ATA044.6.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA044.6.t1
ATA047.97.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA047.97.t1
ATA076.5.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA076.5.t1
ATA1.1390.t2 acorus_tatarinowii ATA1.1390.t2
ATA1.1690.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA1.1690.t1
ATA1.2553.t1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA1.2553.t1.p1
ATA1.2628.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA1.2628.t1
ATA1.326.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA1.326.t1
ATA102.9.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA102.9.t1
ATA11.258.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA11.258.t1
ATA11.469.2.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA11.469.2.p1
ATA11.536.t3.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA11.536.t3.p1