PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
4CL

4CL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family 4CL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 25907 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 25910 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 25914 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9084332.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9084332.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9087611.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9087611.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9092212.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9092212.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9098963.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9098963.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100027.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100027.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100108.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100108.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100213.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100213.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100220.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100220.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100247.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100247.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100273.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100273.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100302.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100302.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100309.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100309.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100344.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9100344.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102106.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102106.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102324.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102324.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102349.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9102349.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9103515.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9103515.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9106638.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9106638.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9107757.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9107757.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108205.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108205.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108271.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108271.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108359.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9108359.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9109597.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9109597.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9109632.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9109632.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9113238.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9113238.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9113376.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9113376.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9114943.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9114943.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9115119.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9115119.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9118626.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9118626.1
acacia_pycnantha_KAI9118805.1 acacia_pycnantha acacia_pycnantha_KAI9118805.1