4CL
Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.
Atlas summary family 4CL.
Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Species Distribution
Related Modules
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Dihydroflavonol branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway
25910 current-family members
Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Entry backbone
Hydroxycinnamoyl and monolignol backbone
S/G branch and monolignol formation
Oxidative polymerization
Rosmarinic acid pathway
25914 current-family members
Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Family Gene List