PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ATA8.832.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA8.832.t1
ATA8.833.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA8.833.t1
ATA8.838.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA8.838.1.p1
ATA9.1024.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1024.t1
ATA9.1026.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1026.t1
ATA9.1027.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1027.1.p1
ATA9.1278.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1278.1.p1
ATA9.1279.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1279.1.p1
ATA9.1287.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.1287.t1
ATA9.279.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.279.t1
ATA9.61.t1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.61.t1.p1
ATA9.685.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.685.1.p1
ATA9.686.1.p1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.686.1.p1
ATA9.831.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.831.t1
ATA9.840.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.840.t1
ATA9.97.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.97.t1
ATA9.98.t1 acorus_tatarinowii ATA9.98.t1
Aurv296630001750 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv296630001750
Aurv4899660003360 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv4899660003360
Aurv503960003960 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv503960003960
Aurv5123660004170 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5123660004170
Aurv5276030004620 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5276030004620
Aurv5343240005300 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5343240005300
Aurv5351840005570 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5351840005570
Aurv5426540007990 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5426540007990
Aurv5433110008250 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv5433110008250
Aurv6019510011920 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv6019510011920
Aurv6095180014480 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv6095180014480
Aurv6373450018560 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv6373450018560
Aurv6411430018990 acrobolbus_urvilleanus Aurv6411430018990