PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Achi10G0000220.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0000220.1
Achi10G0002780.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0002780.1
Achi10G0003790.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0003790.1
Achi10G0004020.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0004020.1
Achi10G0007740.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0007740.1
Achi10G0008190.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0008190.1
Achi10G0008350.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi10G0008350.1
Achi11G0000560.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0000560.1
Achi11G0000710.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0000710.1
Achi11G0000720.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0000720.1
Achi11G0000730.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0000730.1
Achi11G0000760.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0000760.1
Achi11G0001300.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0001300.1
Achi11G0003120.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0003120.1
Achi11G0008930.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0008930.1
Achi11G0009460.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi11G0009460.1
Achi12G0002190.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi12G0002190.1
Achi12G0003100.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi12G0003100.1
Achi12G0005260.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi12G0005260.1
Achi12G0006390.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi12G0006390.1
Achi12G0009740.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi12G0009740.1
Achi13G0001300.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0001300.1
Achi13G0003630.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0003630.1
Achi13G0004560.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0004560.1
Achi13G0006270.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0006270.1
Achi13G0007990.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0007990.1
Achi13G0009500.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0009500.1
Achi13G0010440.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0010440.1
Achi13G0011980.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0011980.1
Achi13G0011990.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi13G0011990.1