PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Achi14G0000240.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi14G0000240.1
Achi14G0004460.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi14G0004460.1
Achi14G0006470.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi14G0006470.1
Achi14G0007130.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi14G0007130.1
Achi15G0001270.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0001270.1
Achi15G0002040.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0002040.1
Achi15G0002100.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0002100.1
Achi15G0002170.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0002170.1
Achi15G0002190.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0002190.1
Achi15G0004040.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0004040.1
Achi15G0004360.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0004360.1
Achi15G0004390.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0004390.1
Achi15G0007230.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi15G0007230.1
Achi16G0001010.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0001010.1
Achi16G0001450.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0001450.1
Achi16G0004680.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0004680.1
Achi16G0005150.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0005150.1
Achi16G0005160.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0005160.1
Achi16G0005170.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0005170.1
Achi16G0006620.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0006620.1
Achi16G0006630.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0006630.1
Achi16G0006640.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0006640.1
Achi16G0007610.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0007610.1
Achi16G0007900.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0007900.1
Achi16G0011820.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0011820.1
Achi16G0011830.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi16G0011830.1
Achi17G0002460.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0002460.1
Achi17G0002550.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0002550.1
Achi17G0003180.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0003180.1
Achi17G0003220.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0003220.1