PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Achi17G0003550.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0003550.1
Achi17G0005320.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0005320.1
Achi17G0005810.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0005810.1
Achi17G0005820.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi17G0005820.1
Achi18G0000140.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0000140.1
Achi18G0001830.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0001830.1
Achi18G0002100.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0002100.1
Achi18G0007060.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007060.1
Achi18G0007070.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007070.1
Achi18G0007080.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007080.1
Achi18G0007090.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007090.1
Achi18G0007300.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007300.1
Achi18G0007580.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0007580.1
Achi18G0008070.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0008070.1
Achi18G0009980.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi18G0009980.1
Achi19G0000170.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0000170.1
Achi19G0000180.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0000180.1
Achi19G0001840.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0001840.1
Achi19G0004080.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0004080.1
Achi19G0005090.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0005090.1
Achi19G0006140.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi19G0006140.1
Achi20G0002620.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi20G0002620.1
Achi20G0003580.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi20G0003580.1
Achi20G0005560.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi20G0005560.1
Achi20G0009930.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi20G0009930.1
Achi21G0001530.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi21G0001530.1
Achi21G0001540.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi21G0001540.1
Achi21G0001960.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi21G0001960.1
Achi21G0002330.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi21G0002330.1
Achi21G0002660.1 actinidia_chinensis Achi21G0002660.1