PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Atau1DG0023690.7 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0023690.7
Atau1DG0023690.8 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0023690.8
Atau1DG0023690.9 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0023690.9
Atau1DG0026880.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0026880.1
Atau1DG0027120.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027120.1
Atau1DG0027120.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027120.2
Atau1DG0027120.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027120.3
Atau1DG0027290.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027290.1
Atau1DG0027290.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027290.2
Atau1DG0027290.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027290.3
Atau1DG0027290.4 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027290.4
Atau1DG0027290.5 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027290.5
Atau1DG0027510.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027510.1
Atau1DG0027510.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027510.2
Atau1DG0027510.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027510.3
Atau1DG0027510.4 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027510.4
Atau1DG0027510.5 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0027510.5
Atau1DG0028320.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.1
Atau1DG0028320.10 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.10
Atau1DG0028320.11 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.11
Atau1DG0028320.12 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.12
Atau1DG0028320.13 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.13
Atau1DG0028320.14 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.14
Atau1DG0028320.15 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.15
Atau1DG0028320.16 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.16
Atau1DG0028320.17 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.17
Atau1DG0028320.18 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.18
Atau1DG0028320.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.2
Atau1DG0028320.21 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.21
Atau1DG0028320.22 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.22