PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
C4H

C4H

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family C4H.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 759 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 464 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Rosmarinic acid pathway 48992 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Atau1DG0028320.23 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.23
Atau1DG0028320.24 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.24
Atau1DG0028320.25 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.25
Atau1DG0028320.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.3
Atau1DG0028320.4 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.4
Atau1DG0028320.5 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.5
Atau1DG0028320.6 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.6
Atau1DG0028320.7 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.7
Atau1DG0028320.8 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.8
Atau1DG0028320.9 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0028320.9
Atau1DG0029050.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029050.1
Atau1DG0029630.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029630.1
Atau1DG0029630.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029630.2
Atau1DG0029630.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029630.3
Atau1DG0029630.4 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029630.4
Atau1DG0029630.6 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0029630.6
Atau1DG0030860.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0030860.1
Atau1DG0030860.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0030860.2
Atau1DG0032460.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0032460.1
Atau1DG0032460.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0032460.2
Atau1DG0032460.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0032460.3
Atau1DG0032460.4 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0032460.4
Atau1DG0033650.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033650.1
Atau1DG0033650.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033650.2
Atau1DG0033650.3 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033650.3
Atau1DG0033650.5 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033650.5
Atau1DG0033660.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033660.1
Atau1DG0033660.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0033660.2
Atau1DG0034500.1 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0034500.1
Atau1DG0034500.2 aegilops_tauschii Atau1DG0034500.2