PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
CHS

CHS

Chalcone synthase reference family for the core flavonoid pathway.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 757 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhynchospora pubera
Triticum turgidum
Triticum aestivum
Avena sativa
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 11738 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL008553 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL008553
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL008556 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL008556
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL011796 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL011796
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013632 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013632
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013633 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013633
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013634 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013634
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013635 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL013635
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL014908 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL014908
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL015698 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL015698
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016129 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016129
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL017076 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL017076
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL017220 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL017220
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018233 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018233
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018283 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018283
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL019315 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL019315
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020103 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020103
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020105 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020105
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL021105 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL021105
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024287 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024287
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024365 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024365
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL028925 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL028925
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029368 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029368
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029868 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029868
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033198 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033198
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033202 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033202
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033203 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL033203
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL034449 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL034449
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL034743 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL034743
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038845 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038845
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL040223 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL040223