PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
DFR

DFR

Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase reference family.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 484 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Diospyros kaki
Aegilops tauschii
Hordeum vulgare
Triticum aestivum
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 1310 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL015913 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL015913
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016130 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016130
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016502 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL016502
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018764 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018764
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018765 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL018765
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL019024 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL019024
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020303 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020303
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020398 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL020398
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024520 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024520
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024959 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL024959
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026340 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026340
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026341 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026341
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026342 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026342
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026803 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026803
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026804 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026804
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026805 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL026805
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL028757 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL028757
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029225 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL029225
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030221 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030221
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030224 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030224
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030733 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL030733
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL032255 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL032255
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL032567 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL032567
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035200 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035200
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035205 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035205
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035758 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL035758
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL036138 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL036138
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL036244 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL036244
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL037150 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL037150
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038377 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038377