PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
DFR

DFR

Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase reference family.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 484 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Diospyros kaki
Aegilops tauschii
Hordeum vulgare
Triticum aestivum
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 1310 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038691 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL038691
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL039947 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL039947
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL040549 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL040549
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL042819 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL042819
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL043457 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL043457
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL043586 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL043586
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL044070 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL044070
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL044387 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL044387
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL046035 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL046035
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL048298 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL048298
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL050918 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL050918
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL051785 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL051785
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL054467 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL054467
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL055486 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL055486
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058348 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058348
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058371 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058371
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058872 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058872
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058900 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL058900
aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL059819 aconitum_vilmorinianum aconitum_vilmorinianum_GWHPBRAL059819
acorus_americanus_Acora.01G199400.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.01G199400.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.03G119700.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.03G119700.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.03G164700.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.03G164700.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.03G176700.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.03G176700.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.04G107400.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.04G107400.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.04G205400.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.04G205400.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.06G034400.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.06G034400.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.06G060600.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.06G060600.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.06G133000.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.06G133000.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.06G272900.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.06G272900.1.p
acorus_americanus_Acora.07G023400.1.p acorus_americanus acorus_americanus_Acora.07G023400.1.p