PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
DFR

DFR

Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase reference family.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 484 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Diospyros kaki
Aegilops tauschii
Hordeum vulgare
Triticum aestivum
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 1310 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
armoracia_rusticana_Arr27421 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr27421
armoracia_rusticana_Arr27875 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr27875
armoracia_rusticana_Arr28457 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr28457
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29634 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29634
armoracia_rusticana_Arr30565 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr30565
armoracia_rusticana_Arr31347 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr31347
armoracia_rusticana_Arr31793 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr31793
armoracia_rusticana_Arr31797 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr31797
armoracia_rusticana_Arr3243 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr3243
armoracia_rusticana_Arr3244 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr3244
armoracia_rusticana_Arr3245 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr3245
armoracia_rusticana_Arr32770 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr32770
armoracia_rusticana_Arr34631 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr34631
armoracia_rusticana_Arr34653 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr34653
armoracia_rusticana_Arr34654 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr34654
armoracia_rusticana_Arr3540 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr3540
armoracia_rusticana_Arr36387 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr36387
armoracia_rusticana_Arr37371 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr37371
armoracia_rusticana_Arr37703 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr37703
armoracia_rusticana_Arr3825 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr3825
armoracia_rusticana_Arr38497 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr38497
armoracia_rusticana_Arr40829 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr40829
armoracia_rusticana_Arr41914 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr41914
armoracia_rusticana_Arr4693 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr4693
armoracia_rusticana_Arr4962 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr4962
armoracia_rusticana_Arr5293 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr5293
armoracia_rusticana_Arr5530 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr5530
armoracia_rusticana_Arr6036 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr6036
armoracia_rusticana_Arr8922 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr8922
armoracia_rusticana_Arr9581 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr9581