PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_asprella_Ilex_021369-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_021369-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_021651-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_021651-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_021727-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_021727-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022046-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022046-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022155-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022155-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022262-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022262-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022297-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022297-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022337-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022337-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022378-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022378-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_022600-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_022600-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_023719-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_023719-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_023852-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_023852-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_023857-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_023857-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_023859-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_023859-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_023870-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_023870-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_024333-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_024333-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_024416-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_024416-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_024563-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_024563-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_024569-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_024569-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_025674-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_025674-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_026189-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_026189-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_026201-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_026201-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_026579-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_026579-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_027274-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_027274-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_027298-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_027298-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_027336-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_027336-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_027630-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_027630-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_028444-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_028444-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_028974-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_028974-T1
ilex_asprella_Ilex_029359-T1 ilex_asprella ilex_asprella_Ilex_029359-T1