PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
PAL

PAL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family PAL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 752 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 7015 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 7015 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 7015 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
Asubscaffold_110065550 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_110065550
Asubscaffold_140140550 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_140140550
Asubscaffold_140142160 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_140142160
Asubscaffold_140145450 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_140145450
Asubscaffold_140145500 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_140145500
Asubscaffold_140145520 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_140145520
Asubscaffold_150168110 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_150168110
Asubscaffold_150178060 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_150178060
Asubscaffold_160181340 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_160181340
Asubscaffold_160181370 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_160181370
Asubscaffold_160181410 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_160181410
Asubscaffold_160181440 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_160181440
Asubscaffold_180244940 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_180244940
Asubscaffold_180244950 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_180244950
Asubscaffold_180245060 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_180245060
Asubscaffold_180245090 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_180245090
Asubscaffold_90263560 aerobryopsis_subdivergens Asubscaffold_90263560
Aeve02G0022980.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve02G0022980.1
Aeve04G0029810.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve04G0029810.1
Aeve06G0002620.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve06G0002620.1
Aeve06G0024670.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve06G0024670.1
Aeve07G0000300.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve07G0000300.1
Aeve09G0019870.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve09G0019870.1
Aeve10G0019260.1 aeschynomene_evenia Aeve10G0019260.1
AaraAA_scaffold16840090840 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold16840090840
AaraAA_scaffold23550127280 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold23550127280
AaraAA_scaffold3320168650 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold3320168650
AaraAA_scaffold36300189190 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold36300189190
AaraAA_scaffold52050263540 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold52050263540
AaraAA_scaffold60660319160 aethionema_arabicum AaraAA_scaffold60660319160