PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
4CL

4CL

Phenylpropanoid-entry shared module: PAL/4CL/C4H are expected shared entry families across phenylpropanoid-derived libraries.

Atlas summary family 4CL.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 774 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 25907 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
Flavonoid scaffold formation
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
Phenylpropanoid pathway 25910 current-family members Vogt 2010; Vanholme et al. 2013; Tobimatsu & Schuetz 2019; Zhao et al. 2013
Rosmarinic acid pathway 25914 current-family members Petersen & Simmonds 2003; Huang et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2004; Berger et al. 2006; Eberle et al. 2009
Phenylalanine donor branch
Tyrosine acceptor branch
Condensation and hydroxylation
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
armoracia_rusticana_Arr2108 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr2108
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21237 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21237
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21745 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21745
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21746 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21746
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21847 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21847
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21876 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21876
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21877 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21877
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21878 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21878
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21879 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21879
armoracia_rusticana_Arr21880 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr21880
armoracia_rusticana_Arr23728 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr23728
armoracia_rusticana_Arr23756 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr23756
armoracia_rusticana_Arr24896 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr24896
armoracia_rusticana_Arr25373 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr25373
armoracia_rusticana_Arr25503 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr25503
armoracia_rusticana_Arr25948 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr25948
armoracia_rusticana_Arr26473 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr26473
armoracia_rusticana_Arr26815 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr26815
armoracia_rusticana_Arr27215 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr27215
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29141 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29141
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29445 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29445
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29446 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29446
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29754 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29754
armoracia_rusticana_Arr29818 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr29818
armoracia_rusticana_Arr30501 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr30501
armoracia_rusticana_Arr32345 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr32345
armoracia_rusticana_Arr32741 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr32741
armoracia_rusticana_Arr32742 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr32742
armoracia_rusticana_Arr33210 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr33210
armoracia_rusticana_Arr33419 armoracia_rusticana armoracia_rusticana_Arr33419