PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig487.8 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig487.8
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig5822.148 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig5822.148
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7272.745 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7272.745
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7410.62 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7410.62
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7714.430 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig7714.430
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8026.388 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8026.388
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig814.32 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig814.32
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8383.304 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8383.304
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8458.330 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8458.330
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8565.10 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8565.10
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8645.5 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8645.5
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8850.10 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8850.10
diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8892.411 diospyros_kaki diospyros_kaki_evm.model.contig8892.411
DlotDlo_pri0001F.10119030.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0001F.10119030.1
DlotDlo_pri0018F.10158050.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0018F.10158050.1
DlotDlo_pri0039F.10192710.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0039F.10192710.1
DlotDlo_pri0040F.10195320.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0040F.10195320.1
DlotDlo_pri0075F.10243760.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0075F.10243760.1
DlotDlo_pri0140F.10302420.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0140F.10302420.1
DlotDlo_pri0706F.10467260.1 diospyros_lotus DlotDlo_pri0706F.10467260.1
Dole02G0010850.1 diospyros_oleifera Dole02G0010850.1
Dole04G0006360.1 diospyros_oleifera Dole04G0006360.1
Dole06G0006340.1 diospyros_oleifera Dole06G0006340.1
Dole11G0006070.1 diospyros_oleifera Dole11G0006070.1
DIPfulscaffold_40086430 diphyscium_fulvifolium DIPfulscaffold_40086430
dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV30593.1 dorcoceras_hygrometricum dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV30593.1
dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV33922.1 dorcoceras_hygrometricum dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV33922.1
dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV44160.1 dorcoceras_hygrometricum dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV44160.1
dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV44436.1 dorcoceras_hygrometricum dorcoceras_hygrometricum_KZV44436.1
Ddruscaffold1640043870 dryas_drummondii Ddruscaffold1640043870