PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold200102430.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold200102430.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold4310195610.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold4310195610.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold4680208020.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold4680208020.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold550233620.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold550233620.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold860323300.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold860323300.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold8890328750.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold8890328750.1
CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold8890328760.1 capsicum_chinense CAchiCCv1.2.scaffold8890328760.1
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU003171 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU003171
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU009414 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU009414
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019912 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019912
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019913 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019913
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019914 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU019914
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU022582 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU022582
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032160 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032160
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032161 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032161
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032163 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032163
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032164 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032164
cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032165 cardamine_enshiensis cardamine_enshiensis_GWHPBHEU032165
Chir03G0028100.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir03G0028100.1
Chir06G0030840.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir06G0030840.1
Chir08G0024590.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir08G0024590.1
Chir08G0029510.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir08G0029510.1
Chir08G0029520.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir08G0029520.1
Chir08G0029530.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir08G0029530.1
Chir08G0029540.1 cardamine_hirsuta Chir08G0029540.1
Cresscaffold319_size1981890123540.1 cardamine_resedifolia Cresscaffold319_size1981890123540.1
Cresscaffold319_size1981890123550.1 cardamine_resedifolia Cresscaffold319_size1981890123550.1
Cresscaffold581_size421020183600.1 cardamine_resedifolia Cresscaffold581_size421020183600.1
Ccri14g03840.1 carex_cristatella Ccri14g03840.1
Ccri14g03850.1 carex_cristatella Ccri14g03850.1