PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10000077 mucuna_pruriens mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10000077
mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001776 mucuna_pruriens mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001776
mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001777 mucuna_pruriens mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001777
mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001782 mucuna_pruriens mucuna_pruriens_velvet_bean_GLEAN_10001782
murraya_paniculata_GWHPBECM010615 murraya_paniculata murraya_paniculata_GWHPBECM010615
murraya_paniculata_GWHPBECM013007 murraya_paniculata murraya_paniculata_GWHPBECM013007
Macu08G0023510.1 musa_acuminata Macu08G0023510.1
Macu09G0015380.1 musa_acuminata Macu09G0015380.1
Mitiscaffold32940185280 musa_itinerans Mitiscaffold32940185280
Mitiscaffold6150268460 musa_itinerans Mitiscaffold6150268460
Msch08G0022900.1 musa_schizocarpa Msch08G0022900.1
Msch09G0014000.1 musa_schizocarpa Msch09G0014000.1
Mtexscaffold25200101230.1 musa_textilis Mtexscaffold25200101230.1
Mtexscaffold41930162280.1 musa_textilis Mtexscaffold41930162280.1
Mtexscaffold72540234100.1 musa_textilis Mtexscaffold72540234100.1
nelumbo_lutea_NL1g_05290.1 nelumbo_lutea nelumbo_lutea_NL1g_05290.1
nelumbo_lutea_NL2g_12910.1 nelumbo_lutea nelumbo_lutea_NL2g_12910.1
nelumbo_lutea_NL3g_17728.1 nelumbo_lutea nelumbo_lutea_NL3g_17728.1
nelumbo_lutea_NL7g_34557.1 nelumbo_lutea nelumbo_lutea_NL7g_34557.1
Nnucmegascaffold_20104250.1 nelumbo_nucifera Nnucmegascaffold_20104250.1
Nnucmegascaffold_30155490.1 nelumbo_nucifera Nnucmegascaffold_30155490.1
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig130.68 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig130.68
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig184.930 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig184.930
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig229.1 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig229.1
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig371.49 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig371.49
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig63.437 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig63.437
neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig81.4 neolamarckia_cadamba neolamarckia_cadamba_evm.model.Contig81.4
nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_011493-T1 nepenthes_mirabilis nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_011493-T1
nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_039769-T1 nepenthes_mirabilis nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_039769-T1
nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_040173-T1 nepenthes_mirabilis nepenthes_mirabilis_FUN_040173-T1