PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST000906 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST000906
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST001243 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST001243
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST001876 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST001876
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002144 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002144
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002322 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002322
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002428 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002428
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002592 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002592
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002759 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002759
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002838 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST002838
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004146 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004146
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004283 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004283
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004284 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004284
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004287 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004287
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004289 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004289
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004400 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004400
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004401 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004401
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004451 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004451
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004452 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004452
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004453 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004453
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004454 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004454
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004455 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004455
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004456 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST004456
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005342 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005342
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005346 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005346
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005350 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005350
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005356 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005356
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005366 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005366
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005368 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005368
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005369 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005369
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005408 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005408