PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005937 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST005937
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006140 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006140
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006198 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006198
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006752 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006752
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006793 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006793
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006794 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST006794
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007137 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007137
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007695 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007695
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007734 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007734
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007861 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST007861
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008333 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008333
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008338 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008338
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008339 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008339
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008341 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008341
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008453 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008453
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008455 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008455
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008456 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008456
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008457 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008457
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008458 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008458
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008459 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008459
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008461 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008461
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008462 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008462
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008463 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008463
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008464 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008464
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008465 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008465
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008585 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008585
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008586 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST008586
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009190 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009190
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009394 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009394
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009499 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST009499