PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015440 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015440
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015443 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015443
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015445 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015445
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015446 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015446
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015449 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015449
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015459 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015459
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015749 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015749
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015828 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST015828
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016253 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016253
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016358 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016358
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016955 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST016955
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017409 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017409
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017615 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017615
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017619 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017619
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017627 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST017627
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018195 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018195
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018435 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018435
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018467 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018467
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018617 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST018617
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019083 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019083
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019085 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019085
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019336 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019336
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019641 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019641
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019937 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST019937
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020086 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020086
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020096 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020096
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020152 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020152
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020153 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020153
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020584 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020584
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020739 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020739