PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020907 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020907
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020910 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020910
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020912 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020912
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020914 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020914
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020915 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020915
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020917 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020917
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020921 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020921
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020922 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST020922
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021373 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021373
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021611 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021611
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021671 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021671
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021831 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021831
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021833 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST021833
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022416 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022416
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022520 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022520
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022521 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022521
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022560 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022560
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022763 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST022763
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023109 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023109
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023112 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023112
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023277 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023277
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023305 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023305
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023336 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023336
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023370 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023370
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023429 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023429
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023459 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023459
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023670 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST023670
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024042 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024042
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024043 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024043
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024044 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024044