PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024045 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024045
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024047 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024047
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024049 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024049
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024092 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024092
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024111 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024111
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024365 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024365
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024366 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024366
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024368 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024368
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024370 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024370
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024373 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024373
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024374 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024374
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024616 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024616
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024617 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024617
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024640 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST024640
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025201 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025201
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025917 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025917
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025990 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST025990
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026115 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026115
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026311 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026311
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026816 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST026816
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027221 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027221
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027633 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027633
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027634 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027634
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027735 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027735
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027835 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027835
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027836 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027836
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027839 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027839
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027875 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027875
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027876 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027876
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027994 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST027994