PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
IFS

IFS

Atlas summary family IFS.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 324 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Rhododendron vialii
Triticum turgidum
Pinus taeda
Avena atlantica
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 541 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028197 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028197
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028266 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028266
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028268 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028268
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028517 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028517
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028725 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST028725
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029241 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029241
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029242 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029242
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029378 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029378
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029637 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029637
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029677 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029677
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029690 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029690
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029750 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029750
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029751 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029751
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029752 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029752
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029754 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029754
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029898 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029898
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029984 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST029984
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030603 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030603
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030607 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030607
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030803 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST030803
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST031099 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST031099
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST031100 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST031100
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST032129 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST032129
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST032298 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST032298
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033100 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033100
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033200 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033200
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033521 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033521
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033522 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033522
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033525 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033525
ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033526 ilex_latifolia ilex_latifolia_GWHPBIST033526