PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
FanaFAN_r2.3ch00254970 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch00254970
FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Avb0372030 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Avb0372030
FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Bia0405110 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Bia0405110
FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Bib0419080 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch1Bib0419080
FanaFAN_r2.3ch1X1b0464240 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch1X1b0464240
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Av2a1287750 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Av2a1287750
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Av2b1307260 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Av2b1307260
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Bia1345850 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Bia1345850
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Bib1383380 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6Bib1383380
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6X1a1413770 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6X1a1413770
FanaFAN_r2.3ch6X1b1441140 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch6X1b1441140
FanaFAN_r2.3ch7X2a1646080 fragaria_ananassa FanaFAN_r2.3ch7X2a1646080
fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-1A-processed-gene-188.1-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-1A-processed-gene-188.1-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-6A-processed-gene-48.46-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-6A-processed-gene-48.46-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-6B-processed-gene-47.14-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_augustus_masked-6B-processed-gene-47.14-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-augustus-gene-108.127-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-augustus-gene-108.127-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-augustus-gene-108.128-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-augustus-gene-108.128-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-85.56-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1A-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-85.56-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1B-augustus-gene-115.93-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1B-augustus-gene-115.93-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1B-augustus-gene-237.3-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1B-augustus-gene-237.3-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1C-augustus-gene-103.81-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1C-augustus-gene-103.81-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1C-augustus-gene-230.16-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1C-augustus-gene-230.16-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-augustus-gene-157.1-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-augustus-gene-157.1-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-augustus-gene-33.40-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-augustus-gene-33.40-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-182.90-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-1D-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-182.90-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-4A-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-49.23-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-4A-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-49.23-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6C-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-322.49-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6C-exonerate_protein2genome-gene-322.49-mRNA-1
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_41.629 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_41.629
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_68.153 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_68.153
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_68.17 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_68.17