PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_91.683 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_91.683
FnilGWHABKC000000010043930.1 fragaria_nilgerrensis FnilGWHABKC000000010043930.1
fragaria_nipponica_augustus_masked-chr1-processed-gene-320.31-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_augustus_masked-chr1-processed-gene-320.31-mRNA-1
fragaria_nipponica_augustus_masked-chr6-processed-gene-80.101-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_augustus_masked-chr6-processed-gene-80.101-mRNA-1
fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr1-augustus-gene-131.7-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr1-augustus-gene-131.7-mRNA-1
fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr1-augustus-gene-251.85-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr1-augustus-gene-251.85-mRNA-1
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg179.237 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg179.237
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg179.48 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg179.48
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg525.2 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg525.2
Fves01G0019110.1 fragaria_vesca Fves01G0019110.1
Fves01G0022920.1 fragaria_vesca Fves01G0022920.1
Fves01G0035620.1 fragaria_vesca Fves01G0035620.1
Fves06G0054550.1 fragaria_vesca Fves06G0054550.1
fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb1-3-processed-gene-251.6-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb1-3-processed-gene-251.6-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb6-1-processed-gene-51.7-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb6-1-processed-gene-51.7-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb6-3-processed-gene-46.11-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb6-3-processed-gene-46.11-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_maker-Fvb1-1-augustus-gene-3.19-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_maker-Fvb1-1-augustus-gene-3.19-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb1-4-processed-gene-100.39-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb1-4-processed-gene-100.39-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb6-4-processed-gene-325.24-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb6-4-processed-gene-325.24-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb7-4-processed-gene-104.14-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_snap_masked-Fvb7-4-processed-gene-104.14-mRNA-1
FexcContig1200022610.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig1200022610.1
FexcContig1210023790.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig1210023790.1
FexcContig13210033530.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig13210033530.1
FexcContig15700055200.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig15700055200.1
FexcContig28220147170.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig28220147170.1
FexcContig39600208930.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig39600208930.1
FexcContig52470261090.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig52470261090.1
FexcContig7380328480.1 fraxinus_excelsior FexcContig7380328480.1
fraxinus_pennsylvanica_Fp_g12155 fraxinus_pennsylvanica fraxinus_pennsylvanica_Fp_g12155
fraxinus_pennsylvanica_Fp_g12692 fraxinus_pennsylvanica fraxinus_pennsylvanica_Fp_g12692