PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
BhybBhD30270850.1 brachypodium_hybridum BhybBhD30270850.1
BhybBhS40524050.1 brachypodium_hybridum BhybBhS40524050.1
brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.03PG289600.1.p brachypodium_mexicanum brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.03PG289600.1.p
brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.03UG276200.1.p brachypodium_mexicanum brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.03UG276200.1.p
brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.04UG361700.1.p brachypodium_mexicanum brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.04UG361700.1.p
brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.04UG361800.1.p brachypodium_mexicanum brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.04UG361800.1.p
brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.08UG233200.1.p brachypodium_mexicanum brachypodium_mexicanum_Brame.08UG233200.1.p
Blae2161390248180 brachythecium_laetum Blae2161390248180
Broe2161390248180 brachythecium_roeteanum Broe2161390248180
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc12g0512.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc12g0512.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc25g0056.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc25g0056.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc25g1168.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc25g1168.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g0006.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g0006.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g0082.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g0082.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g1218.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc27g1218.t1
brasenia_schreberi_Brsc36g0492.t1 brasenia_schreberi brasenia_schreberi_Brsc36g0492.t1
Bca_GomB02g47760.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB02g47760.mRNA1
Bca_GomB02g48670.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB02g48670.mRNA1
Bca_GomB06g09130.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB06g09130.mRNA1
Bca_GomB06g27290.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB06g27290.mRNA1
Bca_GomB06g27310.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB06g27310.mRNA1
Bca_GomB06g27320.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB06g27320.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g03370.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g03370.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g03380.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g03380.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g03990.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g03990.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g04000.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g04000.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g34360.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g34360.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g34380.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g34380.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g34390.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g34390.mRNA1
Bca_GomB07g34400.mRNA1 brassica_carinata Bca_GomB07g34400.mRNA1