PlantSME Plant secondary metabolism enzyme database
FLS

FLS

Flavonol synthase reference family for flavonol branch formation.

Lineage Coverage
Detected in 103 of 789 public species; click a lineage to inspect its species list.
Algae
Bryophytes
Lycophytes/Ferns
Gymnosperms
Basal angiosperms
Monocots
Eudicots
Species Distribution
Pinus taeda
Amborella trichopoda
Brassica carinata
Hordeum vulgare
Related Modules
Flavonoid pathway
Pathway Position Map
Pathways are arranged by literature-curated biosynthetic stages and highlight the current enzyme family; branched pathways are grouped by stage rather than forced into one linear reaction chain.
Curated order
Flavonoid pathway 124 current-family members Mao et al. 2025; Gulzar et al. 2024; Vogt 2010
Phenylpropanoid entry
PAL 7015 C4H 464 4CL 25907
Flavonoid scaffold formation
CHS 11738 CHI 3089
Flavone and isoflavonoid branches
FNS 359 IFS 541 IFR 11814
Dihydroflavonol branches
F3H 4697 F3'H/CYP75B 1332 F3'5'H/CYP75A 247 FLS 124
Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branches
DFR 1310 ANS/LDOX 1019 UFGT 106747 ANR 1183
Family Gene List
GeneSpeciesProtein ID
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-2D-augustus-gene-10.116-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-2D-augustus-gene-10.116-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-2D-augustus-gene-10.119-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-2D-augustus-gene-10.119-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6B-augustus-gene-304.3-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6B-augustus-gene-304.3-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6B-augustus-gene-304.6-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-6B-augustus-gene-304.6-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-7A-augustus-gene-179.107-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-7A-augustus-gene-179.107-mRNA-1
fragaria_chiloensis_maker-7B-augustus-gene-42.19-mRNA-1 fragaria_chiloensis fragaria_chiloensis_maker-7B-augustus-gene-42.19-mRNA-1
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_14.1074 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_14.1074
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_4.1313 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_4.1313
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_4.1317 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_4.1317
fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_79.193 fragaria_iinumae fragaria_iinumae_evm.model.scaf_79.193
fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2166 fragaria_mandshurica fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2166
fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2167 fragaria_mandshurica fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2167
fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2169 fragaria_mandshurica fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.2169
fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.556 fragaria_mandshurica fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr2.556
fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr3.2068 fragaria_mandshurica fragaria_mandshurica_evm.model.chr3.2068
FnilGWHABKC000000010012190.1 fragaria_nilgerrensis FnilGWHABKC000000010012190.1
FnilGWHABKC000000040164300.1 fragaria_nilgerrensis FnilGWHABKC000000040164300.1
FnilGWHABKC000000040164330.1 fragaria_nilgerrensis FnilGWHABKC000000040164330.1
fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr2-augustus-gene-94.130-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr2-augustus-gene-94.130-mRNA-1
fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr2-augustus-gene-95.14-mRNA-1 fragaria_nipponica fragaria_nipponica_maker-chr2-augustus-gene-95.14-mRNA-1
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.163 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.163
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.166 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.166
fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.167 fragaria_nubicola fragaria_nubicola_evm.model.ctg114.167
Fves02G0032320.1 fragaria_vesca Fves02G0032320.1
Fves02G0032360.1 fragaria_vesca Fves02G0032360.1
Fves06G0015420.1 fragaria_vesca Fves06G0015420.1
Fves07G0023590.1 fragaria_vesca Fves07G0023590.1
fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb2-1-processed-gene-172.7-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb2-1-processed-gene-172.7-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb7-2-processed-gene-243.7-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_augustus_masked-Fvb7-2-processed-gene-243.7-mRNA-1
fragaria_x_ananassa_maker-Fvb1-1-snap-gene-183.46-mRNA-1 fragaria_x_ananassa fragaria_x_ananassa_maker-Fvb1-1-snap-gene-183.46-mRNA-1